As COP27 came to an end in the early hours of Sunday morning, delegates from developed countries were bitterly disappointed at the lack of willingness from developing countries to increase emissions reductions or phase down fossil fuels. NGOs lamented the weak language on fossil fuels but celebrated the COP27 outcome for its landmark establishment of a loss and damage fund for those affected by climate change.

Teresa Anderson (right) from the NGO ActionAid in conversation with reporter Dave Keating in Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt, just after the COP27 talks concluded on Sunday 20 November 2022.

EU climate chief Frans Timmermans told delegates in the early hours of Sunday morning that the EU had to “regretfully” sign up to the COP27 outcome rather than go through with its threat of walking away, because if it did that, it could kill the chances of ever having a loss and damage fund.

Teresa Anderson from the NGO ActionAid talked to Energy Monitor right after the talks concluded. “It was absolutely right that the EU allowed this process to go through,” she said. “We have been asking for 30 years for the UN climate talks to help people harmed by climate change. This may have been our last best chance of getting this over [the line], so we had to make it happen.

“But we will be keeping the pressure up on the issue of fossil fuels.” For NGOs like ActionAid the COP27 outcome brought “a huge sense of relief” that there would be finally be a fund to help people on the front lines of climate change but also increased watchfulness at the number of fossil fuel deals happening in parallel to the conference.

Beyond NGOs on the COP27 outcome:

Reporter Nour Ghantous and senior writer Dave Keating are reporting from COP27 in Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt, on behalf of Energy Monitor and our parent company, GlobalData. They are providing the data-led analysis you have come to expect from Energy Monitor but also something new: video interviews with business leaders, policymakers and campaigners. We encourage you to return often to our Energy Monitor home page for updates from the conference. You can also sign up for our free biweekly newsletter here.

Other recent COP27 coverage includes:

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Opinion: COP27 concludes with loss and damage fund but no increased mitigation ambition, by Dave Keating (21 November)

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COP27: Alpine Group proffers recycled textiles to combat climate, by Nour Ghantous (10 November)

Why the financial odds are stacked against developing countries, by Isabeau van Halm and Polly Bindman (9 November)

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COP27: How countries compare on carbon emissions and pledges, by Nick Ferris (7 November)

COP27: Mattie Yeta, CGI’s chief sustainability officer, on the first-ever ‘metaverse COP’, by Nour Ghantous (7 November)

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