The oil & gas industry continues to be a hotbed of patent innovation. Activity is driven by emission reduction regulations, air quality compliance, and operational efficiencies, and the growing importance of technologies such as digitalization, artificial intelligence, and machine learning. In the last three years alone, there have been over 523,000 patents filed and granted in the oil & gas industry, according to GlobalData’s report on Innovation in oil & gas: gas scrubbing. Buy the report here.

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However, not all innovations are equal and nor do they follow a constant upward trend. Instead, their evolution takes the form of an S-shaped curve that reflects their typical lifecycle from early emergence to accelerating adoption, before finally stabilizing and reaching maturity.

Identifying where a particular innovation is on this journey, especially those that are in the emerging and accelerating stages, is essential for understanding their current level of adoption and the likely future trajectory and impact they will have.

60+ innovations will shape the oil & gas industry

According to GlobalData’s Technology Foresights, which plots the S-curve for the oil & gas industry using innovation intensity models built on over 196,000 patents, there are 60+ innovation areas that will shape the future of the industry.

Within the emerging innovation stage, high-pressure gas vessels, boil-off gas treatment, and oil recovery CWI are disruptive technologies that are in the early stages of application and should be tracked closely. Green hydrogen synthesis, hydrocarbon lubricants, and oil well surveillance are some of the accelerating innovation areas, where adoption has been steadily increasing. Among maturing innovation areas are cryogenic gas separation and olefin metathesis catalysts, which are now well established in the industry.

Innovation S-curve for the oil & gas industry

Gas scrubbing is a key innovation area in oil & gas

Gas scrubbing is a process used to remove acidic or other contaminants from gas streams by means of absorption into a liquid phase or adsorption onto solid surfaces. The method is used to purify gases including synthesis gas, natural gases, flue gases, and hydrogen gases.

GlobalData’s analysis also uncovers the companies at the forefront of each innovation area and assesses the potential reach and impact of their patenting activity across different applications and geographies. According to GlobalData, there are 110+ companies, spanning technology vendors, established oil & gas companies, and up-and-coming start-ups engaged in the development and application of gas scrubbing.

Key players in gas scrubbing – a disruptive innovation in the oil & gas industry

‘Application diversity’ measures the number of applications identified for each patent. It broadly splits companies into either ‘niche’ or ‘diversified’ innovators.  

‘Geographic reach’ refers to the number of countries each patent is registered in. It reflects the breadth of geographic application intended, ranging from ‘global’ to ‘local’.

Patent volumes related to gas scrubbing

Company Total patents (2010 - 2022) Premium intelligence on the world's largest companies
Linde 170 Unlock Company Profile
Air Liquide 163 Unlock Company Profile
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries 141 Unlock Company Profile
Shell 114 Unlock Company Profile
Nippon Steel 78 Unlock Company Profile
Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National 76 Unlock Company Profile
Honeywell International 76 Unlock Company Profile
Inpex 69 Unlock Company Profile
Cosmo Energy 68 Unlock Company Profile
Japan Petroleum Exploration 67 Unlock Company Profile
Johnson Matthey 63 Unlock Company Profile
Air Products and Chemicals 62 Unlock Company Profile
General Electric 62 Unlock Company Profile
Shell International Research 57 Unlock Company Profile
Chiyoda 50 Unlock Company Profile
Casale 46 Unlock Company Profile
GreatPoint Energy 46 Unlock Company Profile
ThyssenKrupp 45 Unlock Company Profile
ENEOS 44 Unlock Company Profile
ThermoChem Recovery International 41 Unlock Company Profile
Velocys 39 Unlock Company Profile
Pentair 39 Unlock Company Profile
Fluor 39 Unlock Company Profile
Arkema 35 Unlock Company Profile
8 Rivers Capital 35 Unlock Company Profile
JX Nippon Oil and Energy 33 Unlock Company Profile
Hitachi 31 Unlock Company Profile
Enerkem 30 Unlock Company Profile
UPM-Kymmene 28 Unlock Company Profile
JFE 28 Unlock Company Profile
IFP Energies nouvelles 25 Unlock Company Profile
Calix 25 Unlock Company Profile
Lurgi 24 Unlock Company Profile
BASF 24 Unlock Company Profile
Illuminate Buyer 22 Unlock Company Profile
Expander Energy 19 Unlock Company Profile
LanzaTech Global 18 Unlock Company Profile
Electricite de France 16 Unlock Company Profile
Neste 16 Unlock Company Profile
KBR 15 Unlock Company Profile
Saudi Arabian Oil 14 Unlock Company Profile
FuelCell Energy 12 Unlock Company Profile
BP 12 Unlock Company Profile
Dow 12 Unlock Company Profile
Shin-Etsu Chemical 12 Unlock Company Profile
Exxon Mobil 11 Unlock Company Profile
IHI 11 Unlock Company Profile
Advanced Plasma Power 11 Unlock Company Profile
Hitachi Zosen 11 Unlock Company Profile
Haldor Topsoe 11 Unlock Company Profile

Source: GlobalData Patent Analytics

Linde is one of the leading patent filers in gas scrubbing. RECTISOL® is the company’s scrubbing process used in the upstream sector for the concurrent removal of sour gases such as hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, and carbonyl sulfide in a single process. It uses organic solvent, commonly methanol, as an organic solvent under freezing conditions for gas removal. Some the other key patent filers for gas scrubbing include Air Liquide, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, and Shell.

In terms of application diversity, Electricite de France leads the pack, while Hitachi Zosen, and 8 Rivers Capital stood in the second and third positions, respectively. By means of geographic reach, Pentair held the top position, followed by Arkema and JFE.

The growing emphasis on environmental compliance, emissions reduction, and enhanced operational efficiency has significantly heightened the importance of gas scrubbing in the oil and gas industry, underlining its pivotal role in addressing these pressing concerns.

To further understand the key themes and technologies disrupting the oil & gas industry, access GlobalData’s latest thematic research report on Oil & Gas.

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GlobalData, the leading provider of industry intelligence, provided the underlying data, research, and analysis used to produce this article.

GlobalData’s Patent Analytics tracks patent filings and grants from official offices around the world. Textual analysis and official patent classifications are used to group patents into key thematic areas and link them to specific companies across the world’s largest industries.